Katherine

Katherine is a regional town in the Northern Territory of Australia, located on the Katherine River approximately 320 kilometres southeast of Darwin. As the fourth-largest settlement in the Territory, it is often described as the place where “the outback meets the tropics.”

The town had an urban population of around 6,000 people at the most recent census and functions as a key service centre for the surrounding region, providing education, healthcare, government services, and employment opportunities.

Strategic Importance

Katherine is the closest major town to RAAF Base Tindal, which is situated about 17 kilometres to the southeast. The base plays a significant role in the local economy, with many Defence personnel and their families living in or around Katherine. A large proportion of the civilian workforce associated with the base commutes daily to the town.

Transport & Connectivity

The town lies on the historic north–south transport corridor linking Darwin and Adelaide and was originally established as an outpost along the Australian Overland Telegraph Line. Today, Katherine is also the central hub of the Savannah Way, a major touring route that stretches from Cairns in North Queensland to Broome in Western Australia.

Economy & Development

Katherine’s growth has been shaped by transport, mining—particularly gold mining—defence activity, and tourism. Its strategic military role, combined with its position as a regional service hub, continues to underpin the local economy.

Tourism & Environment

Katherine serves as the main gateway to Nitmiluk National Park, home to the spectacular Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge and its ancient rock art sites. The region experiences a tropical climate, with heavy flooding during the wet season, which significantly influences both the landscape and local lifestyle.