Château de Versailles

The Château de Versailles is one of the most iconic royal palaces in the world, located just outside Paris, France. Originally a hunting lodge built for King Louis XIII, it was transformed in the 17th century by King Louis XIV into a symbol of absolute monarchy, political power, and artistic excellence.

Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the palace is celebrated for its grand architecture, lavish interiors, and its decisive role in French and European history. From 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789, Versailles served as the principal residence of the French kings.

Among the most famous rooms is the Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces), a spectacular gallery lined with 357 mirrors reflecting light from its arched windows overlooking the gardens. This room hosted royal ceremonies and historic events, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

The palace complex extends beyond the main building to include the Royal Apartments, the Royal Chapel, and the Royal Opera, all richly decorated with paintings, sculptures, and gilded details that exemplify French Baroque art.

Equally remarkable are the Gardens of Versailles, designed by landscape architect André Le Nôtre. Covering hundreds of hectares, the gardens feature perfectly symmetrical layouts, ornate fountains, sculptures, and tree-lined avenues. Musical fountain shows bring the gardens to life during the warmer months.

Within the estate are the more intimate retreats of the monarchy, including the Grand Trianon and the Petit Trianon, as well as the Queen’s Hamlet (Hameau de la Reine), built for Marie Antoinette as a rustic escape from court life.

Today, the Château de Versailles is one of France’s most visited cultural landmarks, offering visitors an unparalleled insight into royal life, art, and architecture, as well as a lasting testament to the grandeur and legacy of the French monarchy.