Normandy

Normandy is a historic region in northern France bordering the English Channel, renowned for its Viking origins, rich medieval heritage, and its decisive role during World War II. The region combines dramatic coastlines, historic cities, and pastoral countryside, making it one of France’s most culturally significant destinations.

History & Origins

Originally known as the “land of the Northmen”, Normandy was founded in the early 10th century by the Viking leader Rollo, who established the Duchy of Normandy following a treaty with King Charles III of France. The region rose to prominence in medieval Europe when William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, invaded England in 1066, linking Normandy and England for more than a century.

World War II & D-Day

Normandy played a pivotal role in modern history during D-Day on June 6, 1944, when Allied forces launched the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation. Landings took place on five beaches: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword. Today, the region preserves this legacy through important memorials and museums, including the American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer.

Geography & Tourism

Normandy features over 600 km of coastline, ranging from the striking chalk cliffs of the Alabaster Coast to wide sandy beaches and tidal flats. Iconic landmarks include the medieval abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel, the historic city of Rouen with its Gothic cathedral, the Bayeux Tapestry, and Claude Monet’s house and gardens in Giverny.

Culture & Gastronomy

The region is celebrated for its culinary traditions, particularly its dairy products such as Camembert cheese, and its apple-based beverages, including cider and Calvados. Rolling farmland, orchards, and half-timbered villages define Normandy’s rural character.

Normandy Beaches

The Normandy Beaches are among the most historically significant coastlines in the world. Stretching along the English Channel, they include the five D-Day landing beaches—Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword—each with its own museums, memorials, and preserved landscapes. Beyond their historical importance, these beaches offer scenic views, coastal walks, and a powerful atmosphere of remembrance and reflection.