Wertheim is a picturesque town located in southwestern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, with a population of approximately 23,400. The town lies at the scenic confluence of the Tauber and Main rivers and is widely known for its impressive hilltop castle and well-preserved medieval town centre.

Geographically, Wertheim is the northernmost town in Baden-Württemberg. It sits on the left bank of the Main River, bordered by the wooded hills of the Odenwald and the Spessart ranges. This striking natural setting has shaped the town’s historical role as a strategic and cultural crossroads.

Wertheim was founded between the 7th and 8th centuries and developed around a castle built by the Counts of Wertheim on the left bank of the Main River. First mentioned in historical records in 779, the settlement grew steadily and was later recognised as a town and civic centre during the Middle Ages.

From the 14th century, Wertheim became the seat of the County of Wertheim, later governed by the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim. The county played an important regional role until 1806, when it was dissolved during the German mediatization, and its territories were divided between Baden and Bavaria.

The town is also notable for its long-standing Jewish heritage. Established in 1406, the former Jewish cemetery in Wertheim is among the oldest in Germany and remains the oldest preserved Jewish cemetery in Baden-Württemberg, reflecting the town’s diverse cultural history.

In the modern era, Wertheim has evolved into a vibrant district town while preserving its historic character. Its medieval streets, castle ruins overlooking the river valley, and scenic surroundings make Wertheim a charming destination that blends history, culture, and natural beauty.