London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, standing on the River Thames. It is a 21st-century global city with history stretching back to Roman times. At its centre stand the imposing Houses of Parliament, the iconic clock tower Big Ben, and Westminster Abbey, the site of British monarch coronations.

Across the river, the London Eye observation wheel provides panoramic views of the South Bank cultural complex, while the historic Tower of London and the Victorian-era Tower Bridge serve as enduring symbols of the city's past. For royalty enthusiasts, a visit to Buckingham Palace is essential, especially to witness the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony.

London is also a world-renowned cultural hub. It houses expansive museums like the British Museum and the Natural History Museum, as well as the Tate Modern for art lovers. In the evening, the vibrant West End district comes alive, offering world-class theatre productions, shopping at Oxford Street, and the bustling atmosphere of Piccadilly Circus.